What makes NC’s largest private lake so special – we’ll tell you

There's just something about the mountains that takes your breath away—and the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina are no exception. Imagine the majesty of the towering heights and then envision the crystal clear waters of a lake tucked within their boundaries. You have found serenity. You have found majesty. You have found Lake Toxaway, North Carolina.

The Lake Toxaway area has lured families for years, dating back to 1903 when the Fords, Edisons and Rockefellers arrived by private railroad car. The area is still enchanting but is now equipped with today's modern amenities to appeal to current travelers of all ages. Not only is Lake Toxaway a premiere resort destination, it is home to hundreds of seasonal and year-round residents who have enviable vistas on the lake, on the golf course and on the mountain side.

Primarily a resort destination, the Lake Toxaway region is also home to smaller communities such as Highlands, Cashiers and Brevard. Access from metropolitan areas such as Asheville, Atlanta, Charlotte and Greenville is easy and a welcome change from the pace of city life.

Lake Toxaway at a glance.

  • The lake covers 640 acres (largest private lake in North Carolina)
  • Shoreline: 14 miles
  • Depth: 60 feet
  • Water Source: Multiple free-flowing mountain streams with the Toxaway River being the main source
  • Elevation: 3,010 feet
  • Recreation: swimming, boating, skiing, sailing, fishing (no kite or jet skiing)
  • Fish: rainbow trout, large and small mouth bass, bluegill and walleye
  • Access: Private, Lake Toxaway Estate property owners only

Climate

  • Average Temperature - Spring: High - 73, Low - 47
  • Average Temperature - Summer:  High - 81, Low - 59
  • Average Temperature - Fall:  High - 69, Low - 44
  • Average annual rainfall: 80 inches
  • Average annual snowfall: 8 inches

Mountains

  • Mt. Toxaway: 4,777 feet
  • Ravenrock: 4,280 feet
  • Cold Mountain: 4,640 feet
  • Panthertail: 4,480 feet
  • Little Panthertail: 3,800 feet
  • Hawk Mountain: 3,320 feet

Waterfalls

  • Toxaway Falls: 350 feet high
  • Deep Ford Falls: 75 feet high
  • Little Deep Ford Falls: 100 feet high
  • Raven Rock Falls: 80 feet high
  • Mill Creek Falls: 80 feet high

Medical Services

  • MS Unit within Lake Toxaway development
  • Toxaway Medical Center, 1 mile
  • Area hospital in Brevard, 18 miles
  • Regional medical centers in Asheville, 50 miles
  • Helicopter ambulance available to Asheville and Greenville

Lake Toxaway History: Where a dream began

The body of water we know as Lake Toxaway did not always exist. Before 1902, this was a rugged mountain area thick with forest and no paved roadways to travel. But then, as now, people dreamed of getting away from it all, to rejuvenate their health, to renew their spirit. Many found nature to be this life-enhancing elixir. With that in mind, this remote wilderness area evolved into the exclusive resort area of Lake Toxaway. Much of this transformation is attributed to the dream E. H. Jennings, a Pittsburgh entrepreneur who visited the area in 1890. A visionary, Jennings founded the Toxaway Company in 1896 that was responsible for creating several resorts, among them the Toxaway Inn.

The Toxaway Inn was built on the shore of Lake Toxaway, the first artificial lake of any size built in the Appalachians. At three miles long, one mile wide and with a shoreline of 14 miles, it was situated at 3,010 feet above sea level. Considering the size of the property to be cleared and the equipment at that time, it was indeed a serious undertaking begun in 1902. When the Inn opened in 1903, lavish amenities attracted the wealthy to visit this area and according to local historians, the Toxaway Inn never had a quiet season during its years of operation. Famous guests included Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Thomas Edison.

When the Inn opened in 1903, lavish amenities attracted the wealthy to visit this area and according to local historians, the Toxaway Inn never had a quiet season during its years of operation. Famous guests included Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Thomas Edison.

One of the guests at the Toxaway Inn who had fallen in love with the area while on vacation with her husband was Lucy Camp Armstrong from Savannah. In 1912, when landbecame available for sale, she purchased 40 acres. In 1915 her estate, including riding stables and beautiful landscaped gardens, was completed.

Lake Toxaway History: Lucy Armstrong Moltz' Legacy

As fate would have it, Lucy Armstrong had only one year of enjoyment of the view of the lake from her magnificent mansion. During the summer of 1916, heavy rains contributed to flooding throughout the region. On August 13, 1916 the entire Lake Toxaway emptied out overnight when the earthen dam gave way as a result of torrential rains. The Toxaway Inn survived, but the loss of the lake contributed to its demise. The Inn stood empty for over 30 years and eventually was torn down in 1948.

Lucy's home also survived, and she continued to frequent her mountain retreat. After the death of her first husband in 1924, she and her daughter established permanent residence at Lake Toxaway. In 1930 she married Carl Jerome Moltz who was in the lumber business in the area. She was able to witness the restoration of the lake in the 1960s and continued to live here until her death in 1970.

Many visitors to this area follow in the footsteps of Lucy Armstrong Moltz-almost literally! Moltz's home has been transformed into The Greystone Inn so visitors may choose to experience the charm of her historic mansion while immersing themselves in the beauty of the area.

After a vacation here, many find their sentiments echo with what Lucy was once quoted as saying, "I've been around the world twice and I've found there's no place more beautiful or special than Lake Toxaway." Such people often choose to purchase property here for second homes, year-round homes, for retirement, for their mountain retreat.

While the Toxaway Inn may no longer exist, what captivated and continually drew people to this area at the turn of the century still remains-the natural beauty of this mountain area which changes with each season, and a community of like-minded people who appreciate its preservation as a wilderness retreat.

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